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每个人一生都该看的26个建筑杰作

(博谈网记者威嫱编译报道)据《商业内幕》(The Business Insider)2016 年4月29 日(周五)报导:26 architectural masterpieces everyone should see in their lifetime

聖家堂
事实上,建筑可以像歌曲、诗歌、或绘画一样地被表现。但建筑是一种你可以实际穿行的艺术形式。以及居住。

在我们的建筑遗产的荣誉作品中,科技内幕选择了26个突出建筑表现力界限的建筑物-我们认为你会喜欢它们。

我们所知道最古老的建筑,是在现今土耳其的Göbekli Tepe。大约在公元前9,500年时建造的,考古学家不确定它的功能,但可能是宗教用途。

The oldest building we know of is Göbekli Tepe in present-day Turkey. Built somewhere around 9500 BC, archaeologists aren't certain of its function, but it was probably religious.

从那时起,人类建立了一些漂亮的弧形结构。在去年,我在纽约见过极其新潮的开幕,像富尔顿中心...

Since then, humans have built some pretty rad structures. In the past year, we've seen futuristic openings like the Fulton Center in New York ...

...和澳大利亚墨尔本的Penleigh和埃森顿文法学校。

... and the Penleigh and Essendon Grammar School in Melbourne, Australia.

现代主义建筑师安东尼‧高迪没能亲眼看到他的圣家堂建造完成-事实上,它仍在兴建中。它的外观看上去就像纳尼亚(电影)...

The modernist architect Antoni Gaudí didn't live to see his Sagrada Família completed — in fact, it's still being built. The exterior looks like something out of Narnia ...

...它的内部简直超梦幻的。(西班牙巴塞罗那圣家堂的内部)

... and the interior is even more surreal.

Flatiron大厦在纽约是第一摩天大楼之一...

The Flatiron Building in New York was one of the first skyscrapers ...

...变化无常的伍尔沃斯大楼,是1913至1930年世界上最高的建筑物。

... as was the moody Woolworth Building, which was the tallest building in the world from 1913 to 1930.

可以毫不夸张地说,芝加哥滨海城的公寓设计是独特的。它建于1964年,它们是美国第一个混合用途的建筑物之一,和第一个用起重机建造的。

但并不是所有的建筑都需要触摸天空。赫尔辛基的岩石教堂建置于地下岩层内,仍然有大量的阳光。

But not all buildings need to scrape the sky. The Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki is built into a rock underground and still gets lots of sunlight.

埃塞俄比亚,拉利贝拉的圣乔治教会,12世纪在一块岩石上被雕刻出来。

The Church of St. George in Lalibela, Ethiopia, was carved out of a single stone in the 12th century.

有一些最美丽的建筑融合在他们的风景中。雷克雅未克的Turninn建筑物,反映了冰岛的荒野之美。

Some of the most beautiful buildings integrate into their landscape. The Turninn building in Reykjavík reflects the wild beauty of Iceland.

现代主义大师密斯凡德罗,利用最少的线条和开放的空间所打造的建筑,看似在空气周围漂浮着,就像1960年于德国首都柏林建造的新国立美术馆。

柏林也是电子音乐的圣地:the brutalist masterstroke Berghain。

Berlin is also home to the Mecca of electronic music: the brutalist masterstroke Berghain.

融入环境是建筑最古老的理想之一。旧日本首都京都,拥有令人惊叹的金阁...

Integrating into the environment is one of the oldest ideals of architecture. The old Japanese capital Kyoto features the breathtaking Golden Pavilion ...

...和更精巧、令人惊叹的银阁。

... and the more subtly stunning Silver Pavilion.

马里杰内的大清真寺是世界上最大的泥造建筑-它可以容纳3000名敬拜者。

The Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali is the largest mud-built structure in the world — it can hold 3,000 worshippers.

巴黎古怪的蓬皮杜中心是一个后现代的杰作:它欣喜地展现建筑物的胆识。

The whimsical Pompidou Center in Paris is a postmodern masterwork: It gleefully displays the guts of the building.

约于1200年兴建的法国北部的沙特尔大教堂,是哥德式建筑的重要代表。留意你通过大楼的‌‌‌‌“入口‌‌‌‌”是非常华丽的……

Built around 1200, the Chartes Cathedral in northern France is a primary example of Gothic architecture. Notice the ornate "portals" that you enter into the building through ...

...和其内部令人惊叹的风琴。

也许唯一配得上敬拜神的庄严的房子,就是17世纪初,建于奥斯曼帝国的高地,伊斯坦布尔宏伟的蓝色清真寺。

Perhaps the only house of worship that can match its grandeur is the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, built in the early 1600s at the height of the Ottoman Empire.

它的内部以超过两万个手工砖为其特色。

Its interior features more than 20,000 handmade tiles.

印度阿姆利则的金庙是锡克教信仰的中心,它在夜间有光芒。

The Golden Temple in Amritsar, India, is the center of the Sikh Faith, and it's lustrous at night.

德国巴伐利亚州的新天鹅堡,据说灵感来自迪斯尼创造睡美人的城堡。这是显而易见的。

Neuschwanstein Castle in the German state of Bavaria reportedly inspired Walt Disney to create Sleeping Beauty's castle. It's easy to see why.

都柏林三位一体的学院是一所大学的瑰宝。

Trinity College in Dublin is a gem of a university.

它具有典型的图书馆,其最惊人的部分是它被称为,适当的长房。

It has the prototypical library, the most stunning section of which is called, fittingly enough, the Long Room.

故宫-又名紫禁城-最早的高级中国建筑形式,它在1420至1912年是政府的所在地。

The Imperial Palace — aka the Forbidden City — is the ultimate form of high Chinese architecture.

其内部依然保持史诗般的作品...

It was the seat of government from 1420 to 1912.

如同这样的细节。

It was the seat of government from 1420 to 1912.

今天,一些世界上最具实验性的现代建筑正在北京兴建,像在当地被称为‌‌‌‌“大裤叉‌‌‌‌”的央视大楼。

Today, some of the most experimental modern architecture in the world is being built in Beijing, like the CCTV Tower, locally known as "The Trousers."

已故的扎哈‧哈迪德创作的香港理工大学:把现代主义生硬、清洁的生态群转为有机的东西。

With Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the late Zaha Hadid did what she could only ever do: turn the hard, clean clines of modernism into something organic.

位于秘鲁的安第斯山脉高处的马丘比丘,是我们印加建筑的最佳典范。

Perched high in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu is the best example we have of Incan architecture.

考古学家说,它大约是在1450年左右建成的。

Archaeologists say it was built around 1450.

一探究竟它的住宅区。

Here's a closer look at the residential section.

哥伦比亚麦德林的Parque Biblioteca España于2007年开业,它是由哥伦比亚建筑师Giancarlo Mazzanti所设计的。这三栋建筑(设计)是为了看起来像石头...

Opened in 2007, the Parque Biblioteca España in Medellín, Colombia, was designed by the Colombian architect Giancarlo Mazzanti. The three buildings are meant to look like stones ...

圣多明各萨维奥附近的图书馆里面,该景色是麦德林本身在一个被安第斯山脉包围的山谷。

From inside the library, in the Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood, the view is of Medellín itself, in a valley surrounded by the Andes.

澳大利亚建筑的代表当然是悉尼歌剧院。

Sydney's Opera House is the rightful ambassador of Australian architecture.

它是丹麦建筑师约恩伍崇设计的,并开幕于1973年,它已成为民意表达的文字帆布...而其内部也是令人惊叹的。

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon and opened in 1973, it has become a literal canvas of public expression ...

 

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